The Hari Parbat Fort is a significant historical and cultural landmark situated on Hari Parbat Hill in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Overlooking the city and the beautiful Dal Lake, the fort holds immense importance due to its strategic location, layered history, and religious significance. The hill itself has been revered since ancient times, making the fort area a unique blend of heritage, faith, and architecture.

The outer fortification wall surrounding Hari Parbat Hill was constructed in the late 16th century by Mughal Emperor Akbar. The massive stone wall, stretching nearly five kilometers, was intended to protect a grand citadel that was never fully completed. The present fort structure standing at the top was later built in the 18th century by the Afghan governor Atta Mohammad Khan during the rule of Ahmad Shah Durrani, which is why it is also known as Durrani Fort.

Architecturally, Hari Parbat Fort reflects a strong military design, with thick stone walls, watchtowers, bastions, and arched gateways. Unlike Mughal palaces known for ornamentation, this fort was designed mainly for defense and surveillance. Although parts of the fort are now in ruins, the remaining structures still showcase the robust construction techniques of the time.

Hari Parbat Hill is also an important multi-faith religious center. At its base lies the Sharika Devi Temple, regarded as one of the sacred Shakti Peethas in Hindu belief. Nearby, a mosque and a gurdwara stand as symbols of communal harmony, highlighting the spiritual diversity of Kashmir.

Today, Hari Parbat Fort is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India and attracts tourists, pilgrims, and history lovers. The serene surroundings and panoramic views make it a peaceful yet powerful reminder of Kashmir’s rich and diverse past.